How Much Will It Cost To Repair A Dented Valve On A Trumpet In Des Moines Iowa
Film 5
- How would you describe them?
- What could you tell on the topic?
Picture Description Process (suggestion)
1) Depict the moving-picture show in one sentence, give just the most of import information at thisphase. Utilise; This is a picture of ...
2) Describe the details in the picture show, get-go with the nearly of import details so the lessimportant ones. This is a good opportunity to use lots of vocabulary and show the examiner what you know.
3) Brand deductions about what y'all tin't run into in the picture. Often this relates to part 2,when you lot describe details you can make deductions at the aforementioned fourth dimension. Utilise the language of speculation ( this could/ might be etc...)
Deductions often relate to; passengers (where they are & how they feel), the cause of theincident/ situation, what you remember is going to happen next, the weather and how it influenced the situation. How the situation y'all describe volition affect the area around it (the aerodrome unremarkably).
A lilliputian vocabulary to help?
What kind of harm?
bogged downwardly - cutting - flat - scratched - broken - damaged - frozen - smoking - broken downward - defective - inoperative (inop) - seeping - burst - deflated - jammed - leaking - spilled - collapsed - dented - lost - stuck - missing - twisted - contaminated - faulty - flood
unserviceable (U/Southward) -cracked - shattered - on fire - overheated - worn
How bad is it?
very dented? quite dented? rather dented? slightly dented? hardly dented? severely dented? a lilliputian dented?...
- Runway excursion 1
- Rails Excursion 2 **
- Tailstrike 1
- Tailstrike 2 *
- Tailstrike 3 **
- Ground movements
- Airfields: for or confronting?
- Birdstrike **
- De-icing/Anti-icing *
- Deicing 2**
- Engines **
- Maintenance
- On the route 1 **
- On the road 2
- Hudson "miracle" i **
- Hudson "phenomenon" 2
- Shaken cabin 1 *
- Depressurization**
- Shaken motel ii
- At the boneyard*
- Damaged radome 1**
- Damaged radome two
- Snow **
- Disruptive passenger
- Volcanic ash
- More than TIPS TO DESCRIBE PICTURES
Rails excursion 1
On sixteen October 2008, a RutacaBoeing 737-200, registered YV162T, landed on track 28R at Caracas-Simón Bolívar International Airdrome (CCS) following a domestic flight from Puerto Ordaz (PZO). After touchdown the airplane swerved to the left. The nose came to residue on the runway embankment. [
Runway Excursion ii **
Read virtually it on Aviation Herald
Get more than information on rails circuit prevention
a) What threats should be taken intro consideration when a pilot has a nose gear collapse?
b) What is the relation between nose gear collapse and runway circuit?
c) To what extent exercise yous concur or disagree with this statement: ¨hard landings can cause landing gear collapse and tin can atomic number 82 to a runway circuit¨.
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Tailstrike 1
Dorsum to superlative
Tailstrike two *
You can catch some vocabulary by reading nigh this tail strike in the Aviation Herald
Tailstrike 3 **
If you own "Bank check your aviation English language", accept a look at unit 19.
For more than get to the Have off page
Describe a take-off incident you know of.
What do pilots consider when planning a take-off?
What things do ATCs consider when managing parting traffic?
What problems are associated with incorrect weight and residue?
What other issues can occur at take-off?
A) Under what circumstances could this accept happened?
B) Tin you imagine improvements that could prevent a tail-strike in the future?
C) To what extent exercise you agree or disagree with the following argument ¨information technology is difficult to place a crusade for tail-strikes one time at that place are a lot of factors involved.
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Ground movements
Depict a ground motility accident you've had or know of.
What do y'all think are the major causes of ground motion accidents?
What tin can be done to reduce taxiway accidents?
What engineering exists to help reduce the number of accidents on the ground?
Practise you think the incidence of basis motion accidents will increase or decrease in the future? Why?
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Airfields: for or against?
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Birdstrike **
For more than go to the birdstrike page
Describe a birdstrike incident yous know of.
Why practise birds inhabit airfield environments?
What measures can airports use to control birds?
What sort of damage tin can birdstrikes practice to aircraft?
Do y'all think birdstrike incidents will increment or decrease? Why?
a) What would be your major concern if you faced the same situation?
b) What strategies could be adult to prevent bird strikes?
c) To what extent do you lot agree or disagree with this statement: ¨the problem of bird-strikes is associated with governmental issues that go beyond aviation ¨.
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De-icing/Anti-icing *
Deicing 2**
More on deicing hither.
If yous want to know more about Cold Weather Operation, take a wait at this ebook by Airbus: Getting to the grips with Common cold Weather Operation
How most some new techniques to reduce cost and touch on on environment, such as infrared de-icing?
Is icing an result where you work or fly? Why? Why not?
What meteorological conditions pb to icing?
Why is water ice accretion a trouble?
What equipment do aircraft accept to manage icing?
What do pilots typically practise if they experience astringent icing in flight?
A) What actions would yous take before landing if yous faced a similar scenario?
B) How can de-icing procedures touch on aerodrome operation and crews' tasks?
C) To what extent practice you concord or disagree with this argument: ¨New technologies in the deicing liquids should be adult to reduce the ecology impact¨.
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Engines **
Fir more than on engines go there and for more on the time to come of engines and airplane become in that location.
a) What could take caused this state of affairs?
b) Do you lot foresee improvements in the technology in the time to come that will exist to foreclose engine fire?
c) To what extend do you lot concur or disagree with this statement: ¨if the crew members hadn't had the adequate grooming they could have unnecessarily close the wrong engine downwards¨.
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Maintenance
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On the road 1 **
Read about this event here.
Here is a link to the top x causes of the fatal GA accidents
On Road Landing take a look at this folio
a) Can you lot imagine improvements in the future that can avert a like situation?
b) Do you think it would be possible for the pilot to have off from this road if he found out the aircraft didn't have whatsoever damage?
c) To what extent do you agree or disagree with this argument: "Fuel starvation is the most common cause for emergency landings."
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On the route ii
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Hudson "miracle" 1 **
For more on this "miracle" you can get there
A) In your opinion what tin make a pilot ditch an aircraft?
B) Is ditching more hazardous on the body of water, a lake or a river? Why?
C) To what extent exercise yous agree or disagree with this argument: "Fifty-fifty though the airplane pilot of this shipping has performed a successful ditching he was not prepared to perform this maneuver because information technology is impossible to rehearse it completely."
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Hudson "miracle" 2
Describe a ditching you've had or know of.
What do y'all remember are the major causes of ditchings?
What can exist washed to minimize the risk after ditching?
What technology exists to aid pilots of aircraft who have ditched?
Practise you think the incidence of ditchings will increment or decrease in the futurity? Why?
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Shaken cabin 1 *
Well-nigh Asiana at San Francisco
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Depressurization**
A) Why is communication between flight attendants and pilots very important during depressurization?
B) Tin can you imagine whatever technological innovation, which can minimize the effects in a situation similar this?
C) To what extent do you lot agree or disagree with this statement: ¨lack of training of the pilots and flight attendants is the major cause, which can lead to this situation¨.
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Shaken cabin 2
Back to superlative
At the boneyard*
Looks like this 727 isn't going anywhere soon. This photo is for the 3rd year Aeronautical Engineering science Grade at Wits! We all got to become flight at HLA, and spent the residue of the afternoon walking around the boneyard. A piffling bird tells me there may be one oxygen mask missing from this aircraft...
Source
5 things about boneyards
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Damaged radome 1**
For bad weather go there.
a) From you indicate of view, what should a pilot practice to avoid astringent weather conditions?
b) How can a hailstorm jeopardize safety of the flight?
c) To what extent do you concur or disagree with this statement ¨hail poses a big threat to the aircraft¨.
Damaged radome 2
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Snow **
If you want to know more than about Cold Weather Operation, take a expect at this ebook by Airbus: Getting to the grips with Cold Weather Operation
A) Tin y'all tell me about the preparation for this conditions condition?
B) What is the importance of de-ice?
C) To what extent practise yous concord or disagree with this statement ¨It is very hard to figure out if a runway is slippery for takeoff or landing ¨.
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Disruptive passenger
For more go to the Passengers page
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Volcanic ash
For more become to the Volcano folio
What are the effects of flying through a volcanic eruption?
What signs may indicate that an aircraft is flying through volcanic ash?
What should pilots practise if they encounter volcanic ash?
What effect can a volcanic eruption have on the local environment and community?
What other seismic action tin can touch aviation?
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MORE TIPS TO Draw PICTURES
| You should try to reply the following questions: |
| The moving picture/photo shows … This is a picture of … In this picture I tin can encounter … This is an incident that happened … |
| Where was the picture taken? on the apron, on the runway, on the taxiway, in the air…. |
| If on ground, the kind of airport (big, small-scale,…) – To support your opinion, describe the surroundings (woods, beach,…), the signs and markings (True cat II….), the runway(s), the tower, the vehicles, the people… |
| If in the air, the phase of the flying (climbing, descending, en route…) – To support your opinion, describe the pitch, the flaps, the gear… |
| When was the picture taken? after an blow, while the trouble was happening… |
| How is the weather? |
| What kind of aircraft is it? If you tin't proper noun it/them, depict information technology/them (engines, body, wings, winglets, tail…., cargo, passenger………) |
| What part of the aircraft is shown on the picture? |
| What kind of harm (if any) practise yous see? (pigsty, paring, crack…) (astringent, lite…) |
| What is happening now? (the aircraft is trying to country…, a ground vehicle is near to cross the runway...) |
| What has (probably) happened? (They may have gone through a tempest. The engine must accept ingested a big bird, a vulture for instance.….) |
| Why, in your opinion, is information technology happening or did it happen? (due to a rapid decompression, because of a disruptive passenger, in club to recycle the gear…..) |
| How does it compare to other accidents, incidents… you retrieve? (It reminds me of the Air French republic accident…) |
| Consequences |
| What can or should be done near it? (At that place shouldn't exist any landfill about the airports…) |
| What is likely to happen in the time to come? |
| Limited your opinion (In my stance,.... I believe.... I recollect... |
Get more than ideas here or by clicking on the motion picture below
Mind to people describing pictures here, including comparing, contrasting....
In this article we will focus on how to describe the physical construction of a fixed wing aircraft, and also comprehend some grammatical structures you tin can employ to chronicle the data. Of course many pilots volition already be familiar with these words but information technology is worth ensuring that you can use the words with right grammar, eg prepositions.
Most shipping accept the following major components.
- fuselage
- wings
- empennage
- landing gear
- ability establish
Source: http://english4aviation.pbworks.com/w/page/75595130/Pictures%205
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